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Scott Brown

Scott Brown

Scott Brown: Junior Senator of Massachusetts


Scott Brown is most known as the junior Republican Senator of Massachusetts as well as a former member of the Massachusetts State House of Representatives as well as the Massachusetts State Senate.
Scott Brown was born in Kittery, Main on September 12, 1959, but was raised in Wakefield Massachusetts and often spent his summers with his father, a councilman, in Newburyport, Massachusetts.
As a child, Scott Brown has a very difficult life. His parents divorced and remarried many times. He also experienced sexual abuse from both a camp counselor when he was 10 years old as well as physical abuse from his mother’s other husbands. As a young teen he shoplifted many times as well.
Despite his hardships, Scott Brown graduated in 1977 from Wakefield High School and then attended Tufts University, where he received his undergraduate degree in history as well as cum laude. He the attended Boston College Law School and graduated in 1985 where he received his juris doctor. 
When he was 19, Scott Brown had joined the Massachusetts Army National Guard where he was trained in infantry, quartermaster, as well as airborne duties. He then joined the Judge Advocate General’s Corps in 1994. Since then he has been an active member of the Guard for approximately 30 years and is now a lieutenant colonel.
Scott Brown began his political career in 1992, when he was elected as the property assessor for Wrentham, Massachusetts. Three years later he was elected to the Board of Selectmen for the same jurisdiction.
In 1998 he decided to run for the position as the representative for the 9th Norfolk District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He kept this position for three terms until he won in a special election in the State Senate in 2004. He was then reelected for three terms for the same position. While in the Senate, Scott Brown served on committees involving professional licensing, consumer protection, education, public safety, election laws, and veterans’ affairs.
In 2009, Scott Brown decided to run for the U.S. Senate after the death of Ted Kennedy opened up a seat. He won in a landslide victor in the Republic primary and despite being a part of a the Republican Party and won the general election as well.
In the Senate, his committee assignments include:
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
o Subcommitee on
Disaster Recovery
Ranking member of Contracting Oversight
Oversight of Government Management, Federal Workforce, & District of Columbia
Committee on Armed Services
o Subcomittee on:
Airland
Emerging Threats and Capabilities
Strategic Forces

Peter King

Peter King

Peter King: New York’s Representative for the 3rd Congressional District


Peter King is most well known for being the Republican representative for the 3rd Congressional district of New York in the United States House of representatives.
Peter King was born in New York, New York but was brought up in Sunnyside, Queens, New York. He attended St. Francis College, where he graduated from in 1965. He continued at the University of Notre Dame Law School where he received his Juris Doctor in 1968. After graduating from law school, he started to work for the District Attorney’s Office of Nassau Count. He also served in the New York National Guard in the 96th Infantry Regiment from 1968 to his honorable discharge six years later.
Peter King started his political career in 1977, when he ran for a seat in the Hempstead Town Council. He was supported by the Nassau County Republican Party and won the seat. Four years later, Peter King decided to run for the Nassau Country Comptroller, which he was chosen for and subsequently re-elected for two more terms.
In 1986, Peter King decided to run for New York State Attorney General, which was a long shot. He did not win the election. In the 1990’s, Peter King played an active role through the Muslim community within his district. He not only held book signings and gave speeches, but he also supported American intervention in Kosovo and Bosnia, which most Republican’s did not do.
Peter King assumed office as a representative in 1993 and since then has held the position. Since then he has held these political positions:
Opposed closing Guantanamo bay detention camp
Opposed the economic stimulus package of 2009
Opposed the Lillie Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009
For the Wall Street Bailout
Opponent of illegal immigration
Supported congressional earmarks
Supported the Iraq War
Supported the Patriot Act
Opposed the appeal for Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell
Criticized WikiLeaks and felt it should be considered a terrorist organization
Peter King currently lives in Seaford, New York with Rosemary King, his wife, and has two adult children along with one grandson. He has two other siblings, Barbara and Kevin. He also writes and is an author of 3 novels that are inspired by his early years in Congress: Deliver Us From Evil, Terrible Beauty, and Vale of Tears.

Janet Napolitano

Janet Napolitano

Janet Napolitano: the Current U.S. Secretary for Homeland Security


Janet Napolitano is most well known for being the current United States Secretary for the Department of Homeland Security under the Obama administration. She was also the former Democratic governor of Arizona as well as the Attorney General of Arizona.

Early Life and Education
Janet Napolitano was born in New York City on November 29, 1957 in New York City and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as well as Albuquerque, New Mexico. In 1975 she graduated from Sandia High School and was also voted most likely to succeed.
She then attended and graduated Santa Clara University as valedictorian. After, she studied for a semester at the London School of Economics and later attended the University of VA School of Law where she received her Juris Doctor. Once completing law school, she worked as a law clerk in the 9th Circuit in the United States Court of Appeals and later joined the Phoenix Law firm with Lewis and Rocca.

Political Career
Napolitano began her political career when she was appointed at the United States Attorney for Arizona by President Bill Clinton in 1993. At this time, she investigated Michael Fortier during the Oklahoma City bombing. She then ran for the position of Arizona Attorney in 1998, which she won.
In 2002, Napolitano decided to run for the gubernatorial election of Arizona. She narrowly defeated her Republican opponent, Matt Salmon who was a former congressman. This made her the third female governor in Arizona’s history as well as the first woman to succeed a female governor. In 2005, she was named one of the five best governors in the United States by Time magazine.
As a governor, Napolitano has set a record for the highest total number of vetoes issued, having 58 in a single session which was more than twice the previous years. She also set the all-time record with her 115th veto and left office with 180 vetoes. She won the gubernatorial election again in 2006, making her the first female to be re-elected in that specific office. 
In 2008, Napolitano endorsed Senator Barack Obama as the Democratic nomination for president and she was later named to the Obama-Biden transition Project Advisory board. She was then named as Barack Obama’s nominee for Secretary of Homeland Security, and was confirmed at the beginning of her presidency. Napolitano is the first female to hold this position.


Personal Life
Janet Napolitano is an extreme basketball fan and also plays tennis. Her other hobbies include hiking and whitewater rafting. She has previously hiked in the Superstition Mountains of Arizona and along with the Sandia Mountains in New Mexico. She has climbed the Himalayas and Mount Kilimanjaro. In 1998 she discovered she had breast cancer but has so far survived.

Ben Nelson

Ben Nelson

Ben Nelson: the Senior Senator of Nebraska


Ben Nelson is most known for being the current Senior Democratic Senator for Nebraska. He was also the former Governor of Nebraska as well.

Early Life and Education
Ben Nelson was born on May 17, 1941 in McCook, Nebraska as an only child of his parents. He attended the University of Nebraska, where he received his undergraduate degree in 1963, his master’s degree in 1965, and his Juris Doctor in 1970.
After law school, Ben Nelson worked for the Central national Insurance Group of Omaha as an assistant general counsel and later became the state insurance director. He then went back to Central National Insurance to act as the executive vice president and then the president.
Political Career
Ben Nelson ran for the seat of Governor of Nebraska and was elected into office in 1990 after winning in one of the closest gubernatorial races in the history of the state, where he had received the Democratic nomination because of two votes. He was then re-elected for a second term by a very large vote.
As governor, Ben Nelson worked to close the gap between urban and rural areas of Nebraska in order to have a more effective government. He also helped cut spending when it was scheduled go up higher and created legislation to lower crime rates.
When Democrat Jim Exon retired from in 1996 from his seat in the United States Senate, Ben Nelson decided to run for the seat, but was defeated by a Republican candidate. He continued his term as governor until 1999. He was then nominated once more in 2000 as a Democratic candidate for the 2000 Senate election. He won the election and has since held his position.
Currently, Ben Nelson serves on the following committees and subcommittees:


Committee on Armed Services
Chairman of Subcommittee: Strategic Forces
Subcommittee: Emerging Threats and Capabilities
Subcommittee: Personnel

Committee on Appropriations
Chairman of Subcommittee: Legislative Branch
Subcommittee: Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, & Related Agencies
Subcommittee: Interior, Environment, & Related Agencies
Subcommittee: Agriculture, Rural Development, FDA , & Related Agencies
Subcommittee: Financial Services & General Government
Subcommittee: Homeland Security


Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Subcommittee: Energy, Science & Technology
Subcommittee: Rural Revitalization, Conservation, Forestry and Credit
Subcommittee: Domestic & Foreign Marketing, Inspection, &  Plant and Animal Health
Committee on Rules and Administration
Some of his influential opinions and votes include:
Voted in favor of the Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act that did not include the Stupak-Pitts Amendment that limited abortions funded by taxpayer money despite his pro-life views
Voted against invoking cloture in 2008 that would have helped withdraw many U.S. combat troops from Iraq
Supported the tax cut that proposed cutting taxes in 2001 by $1.3 trillion along with 2003 tax cut
Tried to prevent a vote of the Federal Reserve Sunshine Act (2009) with a point of order
Voted against Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (2002)
Voted against a bill in 2006 extending Stem Cell Research federal funding
Voted for the repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell

President of the United States

President of the United States

The President of the United States


The President of the United States is the executive of the country meaning he is the head of state as well as the head of the U.S. government. The President of the United States has the role of being the head of the Federal government’s executive branch as well as the commander-in-chief of the U.S. Armed Forces.
The power of the President of the United States is given by Article II of the U.S. Constitution which is the authority of the Federal government’s executive branch.  Article II also gives the President of the United States the authority and responsibility of appointing different federal officers, such as executive, regulatory, diplomatic, and judiciary powers. Furthermore, the President has the power to conclude treaties with other foreign powers as long as the Senate has consent.
Since the President of the United States is the commander-in-chief, the president has the authority to command and direct military forces and is also responsible for military strategy. However, he does not have the power to declare war. That power rests in the hands of Congress.
Since the founding of America, the federal government’s power as well as the power of the President of the United State has grown significantly. The president has continued to play a powerful role in dictating his party’s legislative agenda regarding domestic and foreign policy within the country, despite lacking powers beyond signing and vetoing bills.
The specific powers that are given to the President of the United States include:
Signing legislation that makes a bill into a law.
Vetoing legislation and having it return Congress and discussing any objections
o If each house of Congress votes to override the veto, they must both have a two-thrids majority.
Take no action in regards to a bill. Here the president does not sign or veto the piece of legislation. By doing this, two things can happen after 10 non-Sundays:
o The bill becomes law if Congress is still convened.
If Congress is no longer convened, the bill will not become law.
Election of the president of the United States occurs through the electoral college who serve as the citizen’s delegates. The presidential term lasts four years and is one of the two Federal positions that are national elected, the other being the Vice President.
There are limitations to how many terms a president can serve because of the 22nd amendment which was put into effect in 1951. Under this amendment, no individual can serve as the President of the United States after two terms for a full third term. Furthermore, a former president, or acting president for over two years cannot be elected to the president.

Ben Quayle

Ben Quayle

Who is Ben Quayle?


Ben Quayle is most known for his role as an American
politician as well a Republican U.S. Representative for the third congressional
district of Arizona.

Ben Quayle was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana on November 5,
1976 as the second son to his father, the former Vice President of the United
States. He was just born only three days after his father was elected into the
U.S. House of representatives. Ben Quayle often found himself visiting the
White House along with the rest of his family during the Regan presidency.

Ben Quayle attended Duke University and graduated with a
Bachelor of Arts in history in 1998 and then went on to receive his Juris
Doctor in 2002 from Vanderbilt University Law School.

After school, he worked as an associate in the Schulte Roth
and Zabel law firm and after the Snell & Wilmer law firm. He then became
the founder as well as the managing director of Tynwald Capital, which was a
law firm that specialized in acquiring and nurturing small businesses.  He then became a APG-Southwest along with the
Managing Partner of the Arizona Branch of APG Security, which provided various
security services for businesses.

In the 2010 election, Ben Quayle ran for the seat of the 3rd
congressional district of Arizona, which he won by defeating Green Party
nominee Leonard Clark, Libertarian nominee Michael Shoen, and Democratic
nominee Jon Hulburd. He then succeeded 8-term Republican Representative John Shadegg
and took his place as a Representative.

As a representative, Ben Quayle currently sits on the
following committees:

·        
Committee on Science, Space & Technology

o  
Subcommittee on Research & Science Education

o  
Chairman of the Subcommittee on Technology &
Innovation

·        
Committee on the Judiciary

o  
Vice Chair of the Subcommittee on Intellectual
Property, Competition, & the Internet

o  
Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, & Homeland
Security

·        
Republican Study Committee

·        
Committee on Homeland Security

o  
Vice Chair Subcommittee on Border & Maritime
Security

o  
Subcommittee on Counterterrorism &
Intelligence

Some of Ben Quayle’s opinions on influential subjects
include:

·        
Opposition to the Patient Protection & Affordable
Care Act of 2010

o  
Ben Quayle feels the act should be replaced with
medical tort reform.

·        
Supports the second amendment which allows law abiding
citizens to possess and bear arms.

·        
Suggests lowering taxes and revisiting
regulations that detriment job growth.

·        
Promotes furthering education reform in order to
destroy bureaucratic roadblocks that prevent school teachers and administrators
from successfully doing their jobs.

·        
Supports veteran’s benefits by providing quality
care for those who protect the country.

Charles Rangel

Charles Rangel

Who is Charles Rangel?


Charles Rangel is most known for his role as the Republican U.S.
Representative for the 15th congressional district of New York. He
has served this office since 1971, making Charles Rangel the third-longest
currently serving member within the House of Representatives.

Charles Rangel was born on January 3. 1971 in Harlem and
found himself with a difficult childhood. He dropped out of high school and
volunteered for Army Service during the Korean War. He was awarded a Purple
Heart along with a Bronze Star during the war after leading a group of comrades
out of a Chinese Army Encirclement.

After his service, he earned degrees through the G.I. Bill
at New York University as well as St. John’s Law School. After obtaining his
Juris Doctor in 1960, Charles Rangel worked as a private lawyer, legal counsel,
and an Assistant U.S. Attorney throughout the 1960’s. He also served in the New
York State Assembly for two terms and then defeated incumbent Congressmen
Powell Jr. in the primary for the House of Representatives. He won the 1970
general election with the Republican and Democratic backing.

Since winning the 1970 election, Charles Rangel has
maintained his seat for every election, with at least 90% of the vote. He has
often received the support of the Democratic party as well as the Republican
and Liberal Party in New York.

As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Charles Rangel
has the follow caucus memberships:

·        
House Democratic Caucus

·        
Congressional Black Caucus

·        
International Conservation Caucus

Charles Rangel also has had the following committees:

·        
Ranking member from 1996 to 2006 and Chair 2007
to 2010 of the Committee on Ways & Means

·        
Chair during 2007 and 2009 and Vice Chair in
2008 and 2010 of the Joint Committee on Taxation

·        
Chair from 1983 to 1993 of the Select Committee
on Narcotics Abuse and Control

·        
Committee on the Judiciary

·        
Select Committee on Crime

Some of Charles Rangel’s opinions on influential subjects
include:

·        
Support for President’s Obama’s initiative to
bring home American troops from abroad.

·        
Support for the Patient Protection & Affordable
Care Act of 2010.

·        
Believes that American foreign policy should
focus on international security and freedom across the world and should help
provide aid and resources to impoverished nations and also disaster relief to
others when necessary

·        
Supports President Obama’s stance on going
against privatizing Medicare and Social Security

·        
Committed to protecting the environment and the
earth’s natural resources by increasing fuel economy standards, reducing
greenhouse emissions, and preserving the earth.

·        
Supports the protection of at-risk families
through the creation of affordable housing.

Craig S. Morford

Craig S. Morford

 


Craig S. Morford

Born in 1959, Craig S. Morford is a prolific American attorney and former acting Deputy Attorney General of the United States. Craig S. Morford is most widely known for his successful prosecution of James A. Traficant. Moreover, Craig S. Morford gained prominence by crafting The Morford Report which was written after the overturning of the Detroit Sleeper Cell convictions in 2003.

Craig S. Morford was raised in Schenectady, New York to a middle-class family. His father worked for Pilsbury products and his mother was a homemaker who also sold women’s clothing during in-home shows. Craig S. Morford is married and has four children between the ages of 13 and 22. The former United States Deputy Attorney General currently lives in Rocky River, Ohio.

Craig S. Morford graduated from Hope College in 1981 with a degree in Economics. Upon graduation, Craig S. Morford took an internship with Senator Harrison Schmitt of New Mexico. In 1984, Craig S. Morford graduated from the Valparaiso University School of Law in Indiana.

Craig S. Morford: Career

Craig S. Morford worked for the United states Justice Department for over twenty years. During this time, Craig S. Morford spent the majority of his career pursuing organized-crime and public-corruption cases in Cleveland.

Craig S. Morford won several convictions against notorious mob bosses, including Lennie Strollo and his gang. From 1996 to 2002, Craig S. Morford won 70 convictions against corrupt politicians and mobsters in the Mahoning Valley and Youngstown, Ohio.

In 2002, Craig S. Morford was the lead prosecutor in a case against then-Congressman James Traficant, who was convicted of racketeering and bribery. Craig S. Morford, in this trial, was acting as the United States Deputy Attorney General. On July 16th of 2002, the House Committee Standards of Official Conduct convened a misconduct hearing. During this hearing, a testimony offered by Richard Detore claimed that Craig S. Morford was allegedly committing prosecutorial misconduct and witness tampering relating to previously-handled cases. Even without exculpatory evidence, Craig S. Morford indicted Detore with one count of conspiracy. That said, Traficant was ultimately acquitted by a jury.

Craig S. Morford: The Morford Report

After a nine-month internal review of the Sleeper cell case, the United States Department of Justice findings showed that prosecutors railroaded the defendants by concealing dozens of pieces of evidence that should have been provided to defense attorneys during the trial. On September 2nd of 2004, a US district judge threw out the June 2003 convictions of three Detroit men.

The internal investigation report submitted by Craig S. Morford on august 31st of 2004 found that the prosecution withheld from the defense an assortment of photographs, e-mails and witness statements and that these errors were so widespread throughout the case that there was no reasonable prospect of winning on appeal.  

 

Diane E. Beaver

Diane E. Beaver

 

Who is Diane E. Beaver?

Diane E. Beaver is a lawyer and former officer in the United States Army. Diane E. Beaver is infamous for her beliefs regarding torturous interrogation techniques at Guantanamo Bay.

Diane E. Beaver came into the national spotlight in October of 2002 when she worked for the Army’s Judge Advocate General Corps. During this time Diane E. Beaver drafted a legal opinion which advocated for the legality of harsh interrogation techniques that were proposed—and in some cases employed—at Guantanamo Bay.

Specifically Diane E. Beaver advocated the use of waterboarding, the use of physical contact, exposure to extreme temperatures and tactics designed to convince the detainee that severe pain or death was imminent for him and/or his family.

In addition to these tactics, Diane E. Beaver also advised for the harshest tactics to undergo a formal legal review prior to their use. During a meeting in October of 2002, Diane E. Beaver warned her fellow workers and officers to make sure that observers from International organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross ignore or not abuse the use of the “harsher” interrogation techniques. Diane E. Beaver believed that it was in the nation’s best interest to not expose these organizations to such tactics for fear of public scrutiny and other negative attention.

 

Diane E. Beaver: Time with the United States Department of Defense

After leaving the Army, Diane E. Beaver was fired by the United States Department of Defense. While employed with the Department of Defense, Diane E. Beaver was called to court to testify before the Senate Armed Services Committee concerning her desire to obfuscate the torturous tactics utilized at Guantanamo Bay.

During this testimony, which was held in June of 2008, Diane E. Beaver stated that she was a proud professional and believed that any failure on her part to be accurate in the advice rendered is her fault alone. Diane E. Beaver, during this testimony, stuck to her position, stating that she tried to do everything in her lawful power to protect the American people in a time of great stress and danger.

Because of her willingness to hide such tactics and her staunch support of aggressive and illegal interrogation techniques, Diane E. Beaver became one of the prominent faces of the controversy surrounding Guantanamo Bay. 

Rafael Robb

Rafael Robb

 


Rafael Robb

 

Once best known as an economics professor specializing in the field of game theory, Israeli-born Rafael Robb achieved notoriety in an entirely separate sphere in 2006, when his 49-year-old wife Ellen was found dead in their home in Upper Merion Township. On the morning of December 22, the day her body was discovered, Rafael Robb initially claimed that he had been in Philadelphia. During the initial investigation, Rafael Robb said he had last seen his wife at 9:30 am before driving their then 12-year-old daughter Olivia to school.

 

Rafael Robb told police that he believed his wife had been killed the course of a robbery. While some of the crime scene evidence seemed to corroborate his claim, such as a smashed window in a door in the house, investigators became suspicious when closer investigation led them to suspect the scene had been staged as a cover-up. Their suspicions deepened after interviewing Ellen's family members, who revealed she had told them that she was planning to move out of their house on January 1 and initiate divorce proceedings, expecting to receive some $4,000 a month in alimony payments.

 

Ellen's body was so bludgeoned and unrecognizable that investigators initially thought she had died of a shotgun blast to the face. However, later the murder weapon was found when a bloody chin-up bar was discovered in a dumpster. Subsequently, Rafael Robb reversed his earlier statements of innocence and said he had killed his wife in a momentary fit of uncontrollable anger upon learning Ellen was planning on taking their daughter on vacation for a few days, which would cause her to miss some school.

 

The district attorney arranged a plea bargain with Rafael Robb, agreeing to charge him with unpremeditated manslaughter rather than murder, the initial charge. To avoid a long trial, Rafael Robb agreed to accept their offer. However, the day before his sentencing hearing, Robb sent a letter to Olivia saying that she would receive no Christmas presents unless she mailed him a photograph of herself along with her most recent report card. Informed of this, the court imposed a sentence of five to ten years in prison, with eligibility for parole after five years had been served. The maximum possible sentence would have been 20 years.

 

In 2008, Rafael Robb and his attorney Frank DeSimone filed an appeal for lessening of the sentence. In their courtroom appearance before Court of Common Pleas judge Paul Tressler, they argued that the intent of Rafael Robb's letter to his daughter had been misunderstood and asked for reconsideration. Their appeal was rejected.

 

 In 2012, Rafael Robb became eligible for parole but has yet to be released from prison custody as of October 2012. He is still the owner of the house at which the murder took place. His daughter Olivia is being raised by the uncles of his late wife Ellen.